2023年主题教育个人对照6方面12个问题的自我剖析材料通用版本
根据X委关于召开主题教育专题组织生活会要求，我高度重视，在扎实开展理论学习、谈心谈话的基础上，认真对照规定的6各方面，紧密结合思想认识和工作实际，深入查摆自身存在的问题，深刻剖析思想原因，明确下一步努力方向，现将个人检视情况报告如下。
一、存在问题
（一）理论学习方面。经认真查找，存在的问题有，
一是在学深悟透新思想精神实质上下功夫不够，理论学习重过程不重效果，没有真正达到融会贯通、灵活运用。、、、
二是对党的创新理论的学习还不够全面，、、、
（二）政治素养方面。对照该方面，存在的主要问题有，
一是政治敏感度不高，对政治能力、政治忠诚最重要的履职能力认识不深刻。在开展主题教育和平时学习过程中，汲取新思想的“政治营养”不够到位，、、、
二是自觉提升党性修养的带头作用不明显，对部分党员先锋作用发挥不够等放之任之，没有及时纠正。总认为自己作为接受党的教育的老党员，政治忠诚没有问题，也不会出问题，、、、
（三）能力本领方面。对照该方面存在的主要问题有，
一是创新解决问题的措施不多，思维能力不够全面，眼界不够宽、思想不够解放，导致有些工作落实不实不细。
二是党建创新能力不够，
（四）担当作为方面。对照该方面，存在的主要问题有，
一是推动党建工作推陈出新的主动性不够，改革创新的动力不足，甘于现状，主动作为的精气神还需加强。、、、
二是习惯于凭经验做事，、、、
（五）工作作风方面。对照该方面，还存在以下问题，
一是为民服务宗旨树立不牢，与群众倾心交谈的机会不多，了解基层实际情况较少。、、、
二是没有时时处处做到真抓实干，、、、
（六）廉洁自律方面。对照该方面，存在的主要问题有，
一是树表率作用还不明显，没有时时把自己放在是一名党员的位置，督促自己在任何事情上都要冲锋在前，发挥好带头作用。、、、
二是存在党员管理上存在不严的问题，、、、
二、存在问题的原因剖析
针对以上问题，深入剖析问题原因，为找准整改措施打牢基础，经认真深入分析，主要有以下几个方面：
（一）政治能力存在不足。
（二）表率作用发挥不到位。
（三）斗争精神有所弱化。
（四）党性锻炼不够严格。
三、下一步整改措施
针对以上存在的问题，认真分析问题原因，找准根源，提出切实可行的整改措施，具体整改措施如下：
（一）坚持读原著学原文悟原理，持续加强理论学习。
（二）坚持理论指导实践，持续推动理论成果转化。
（三）坚持站稳人民立场，持续聚焦解决群众实际问题。
（四）坚持求真务实作风，持续在真抓实干中履职尽责。
搭好“连心桥”，共同缔造幸福社区
荆楚网（湖北日报网）讯（通讯员 陈冬）为更好关注、解决重大民生问题，主动回应选民关切，提升居民幸福感和获得感，10月20日，人大珞珈山街道工委组织辖区人大代表，开展以“搭好‘连心桥’，共同缔造幸福社区”为主题的视察调研暨接待选民活动。街道办事处相关领导、街道公共服务办公室负责人及各社区相关负责人共同参加。
人大代表调研武大工学部社区老年服务中心。 通讯员供图
人大代表调研武大文理学部社区老年服务中心。 通讯员供图
通过实地走访武大工学部社区和武大文理学部社区老年活动中心，代表们深入了解了社区养老活动中心的设施建设、管理运营、服务团队和老人服务情况及中心在运行管理和建设中存在的问题和困难，对基层养老服务给予高度肯定。
据悉，珞珈山街道近年来针对困难老年群体开展了一系列关爱服务。2022年对辖区300余位高龄空巢独居困难老人进行超过4000次的“三帮四查一问候”服务。2023年“我珈养老”特色品牌项目落地，做足为老服务绣花功夫，街道灵活协调整合资源，联合武大后勤保障部、武大离退休工作处共同参与辖区文化养老服务工作，缔造“文化养老”新模式，以“12345”(一看二问五查三代四帮)工作方式常态化开展“精神+物质”双元路关爱服务；对高龄老人、百龄老人持续推进市补服务和专项行动居家上门服务，重点服务人数超300人，高龄津贴发放累计达4959人次；8月“我珈餐厅”幸福食堂项目落地，逐步辐射辖区老年服务中心，为高龄、孤寡老人及有就餐需求老人提供便利的助餐、送餐等服务。同时根据各社区特点和老年人服务中心服务情况，于年中召开举行了“2023年度社区老年人服务中心服务评估会”，对各网点的服务指标、服务内容、服务成果进行总结，布置推进各类养老服务品牌打造，做好基层养老工作的“共同缔造”，绘就最美夕阳红。
选民接待会上，来自辖区五个社区的居民代表踊跃发言，提出智慧养老服务、场地设施及空间更新、校园社区道路适老化改造、社区卫生环境及安全保障等需求。珞珈山街道办事处副主任赵丽丽表示，珞珈山街道将尽快落实垃圾分类、垃圾桶摆放位点、社区公共环境绿化等问题，做好环境卫生和安全保障工作。同时，倾力优化各级各类养老服务体系，全力满足老年朋友们的需求。
人大代表接待选民现场。 通讯员供图
“社区养老工作是重大民生项目。”针对工作重点，代表们提出三点建议。一是要建立健全工作制度，加强养老服务人才队伍建设。二是要强化阵地建设，加大社区养老投入，合理规划服务空间，做优做强服务工作，进一步完善街道养老服务综合体系建设。三是要拓展服务内容、扩大覆盖面，满足不同收入、需求层次老人的养老需求，探索通过政府兜底、有偿和低偿服务等多种方式。
人大珞珈山街道工委主任李明泉对幸福社区建设成果予以肯定。他表示，社区养老工作覆盖面和细致度还有优化空间。要做到老年群体全覆盖，分级分类，按需提供有针对性的服务，做好老年朋友们的工作，又要深化关爱举措，在适老化改造、保健医疗、环境卫生保障、文化娱乐和心理慰藉方面主动服务。同时提到，要深化“代表三进，共同缔造”活动成效，人大代表一定要多下沉接触群众， 聆听群众需求，多为群众们发声，认真总结居民们的共性和特性需求，形成可行性建议交相关部门办理。
下一步，人大珞珈山街道工委将持续围绕共同缔造幸福社区主题，开展系列活动，搭好牢固的“连心桥”，激发人大代表为民服务的动力和活力，充分发挥人大代表的作用，广泛发动人民群众共同参与，切实推动民事民提、民事民议、民事民决，让共建成果实实在在惠及人民群众。
中考语法专题：动词不定式用法讲与练
张同冰一、动词不定式作主语
1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.
A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省)
2. It's hard for us _________ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)
3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)
4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.
A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省)
Keys： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B
［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有：
(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.
(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth
(3)It takes sb some time to do sth
(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式
(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。
注意： 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
A.It is right to stop killing wild animals.
B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer.
C.It is helpful for us to learn English well.
二、动词不定式作宾语
1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)
2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)
3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)
Keys： 1. C 2. A 3. D
［简析］在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面
Sb + V + it （形式宾语）+ agj （形容词）+to+ V（宾语）注意无BE动词。
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江苏省)
2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肃省)
Key： 1. B 2. C
［简析］不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。
四、动词不定式作状语
1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省)
2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省)
Key： 1. A 2. C
［简析］go， come， try， do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。
3. I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省)
4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省)
5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肃省)
Keys： 3. D 4. B 5. A
［简析］＂be +形容词+ to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。
6. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子)
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a large panda to go through. (广东省)
7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (改为意思相同的句子)
The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. (广东省)
Keys： 6. is， too， small， for 7. thick， for， to， skate， on
［简析］在上述＂too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough (for sb) to do…＂(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。
so\such......... that........如此......以致......的用法及与其它句型的互换.
A.Sb\Sth +be\ V+ so + adj\adv (a\an+adj +n)+that + can't\couldn't.........
= Sb\Sth +be\ V+ too+adj\adv(for+Sb\Sth)+to+V ...... .....如此......以致....=太而.....不能.....
B、.so that to =in order to+V动词\that+从句 ......为了\以便于......
C、.Sb\Sth +be+ so + adj形容词＋a \an \+n \V +adv副词(so +little\many\much.... such +a\an+adj +n 名形容词+名词)+that + can\ould
=.Sb\Sth +be\ V+adj\adv +enough足够的 + to+V.....如此.....以致于.....=......足够.......干..........
如：他太年轻了而不能去上学。
A. He is too young to go to school.
B. He is so young that he can’t go to school
C． He is n’t old enough to go to school.
D. He is so a young boy that he can’t go to school
（ ）1、The water is ____ dirty _____ the animals can’t drink it.
A. too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. n’t ,enough to 答案是A
（ ）2、The computer cost ____much money _____ I can’t afford to buy it.(答案选项同1)答案：B。因money前有 much所以不能用 such
3．环境的污染如此严重，一些濒危动物无法生存下去。
Environment _____ _____ _____ for endrangered animals to live on.
五、动词不定式作定语
1. Would you like something ______?
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)
2. I have a lot of homework ______.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省)
3. He is not an easy man ______.
A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山东省)
Key： 1. C 2. D 3. D
［简析］不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要
的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。
六、不带to的动词不定式
1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省)
2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省)
3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him
C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陕西省)
4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (贵州省)
Key： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C
［简析］1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官动词和make， have， let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。2.在＂。。。had better+V/not +V最好干。。。＂后面接不带to的不定式。
七、动词不定式的否定形式
1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.
A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump (广西壮族自治区)
2. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省)
3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.
A. have， not to be B. have， not be
C. be， not to be D. be， not be (内蒙古自治区)
Key： 1. A 2. B 3. C
［简析］动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.
八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别
1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has (广西壮族自治区)
2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (湖北省)
3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write (湖北省)
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). (用所给单词的正确形式填空)(四川省)
Key： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. walking
［简析］一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的区别如下：＂stop to do sth＂意为＂停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事＂，＂stop doing sth＂意
为＂停止正在做的事＂：＂remember to do sth＂意为＂记住去做某事＂(事还未做)，＂remember doing sth＂意为＂记得做过某事＂(事已做)：＂go on to do sth＂意为＂接着做某事＂(做完一事，接着做另一事)，＂go on doing sth＂意为＂继续做某事＂(一事未做完接着往下做)：＂forget to do sth＂意为＂忘了做某事＂(事还未做)，＂forget doing sth＂意为＂忘了曾做过某事＂(事已做)。
5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head.
A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly (福建省)
6. A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past.
A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen (黑龙江省)
Key： 5. B 6. A
［简析］在see， hear， watch， feel等感官动词后面可接不带to的不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束)，用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。
九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留
1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us?
Yes, ______. What time are we going to meet?
A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. I'd like to (浙江省)
2. Would you like to go for a picnic with us?
______. What time are we going to meet?
A. No, I can't B. Yes, I'm glad C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'd like (大连市)
Keys： 1. D 2. C
［简析］在口语中，动词不定式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时，第二个动词不定式可以省略，但是to不可省略。这种用法常见于＂be glad to＂，＂would like (love) to＂，＂have to＂等结构中。
十、另外注意1）、带双宾语的及物动词，如：give …Sth.. to Sb ,.send….. to .bring….. to take….. to teach….. to want….. to.. lend…. to… ,show ....to ...etc to可以作介词用+ 人/物/地点,大部分带双宾语的动词是接 to +Sb（间接宾语），而cook /buy Sth for + Sb 注意：V +Sth +prep +Sb =V +Sb +Sth(指人的间接宾语在直接宾语前，要省略介词to ) ．
E. g :Please you lend your pen to me .
= Please you lend me your pen.
请你借笔给我．
E.G ( )1.Could you __________ ? Certainly. A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen from me C.lend me your pen. 答案 :C 双宾语把指人的间接宾语提前,省略“to ”，是lend 是借鉴之意。
（ ）2、I cook my family ______ dinner. A. for B. to C./ 答案：A。 除了 cook.buy ,read 外，其余大部分动词接双宾语是+ to（见课本178页）。
2）、另外还要注意一些词+V-ING 作宾语。enjoy,keep,mind,finish, still.practice,continue
A.He has finished reading the novels 他已经读完了这些小说.
B. She has kept waiting for me for a long time. 她已经等我很久了。
C.Practice speaking English as much as possible.
3）、一些短语固定搭配 、、、最好干、、、’d(had) better +V/not+V
You’d better go to school early. 你最好早去上学。
He’ had better not be late for school .他最好上学别迟到。
4、.....prefer+v-ing ...to+V-ing=....like+to+V\V-ing better than.+V-ing.....=....prefer to +V... rather than+V=.. would +V... instead of +V-ing=would+V…rather+V …喜欢....而不喜欢...\宁可....而不..
5、A.He prefer smimming to running.=Helikes to swim better than running.=B.He____ ____ swim_____ _____ run.=C.He______ swim ______ ______ running.
动词不定式专项练习
1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.
A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省)
2. It's hard for us _________ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)
3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)
4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.
A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省)
5. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)
6. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)
7. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)
8. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江苏省)
9. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肃省)
10. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省)
11. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省)
12. I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省)
13. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省)
14. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肃省)
15. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子)
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a large panda to go through. (广东省)
16. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (改为意思相同的句子)
The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. (广东省)
17、The water is ____ dirty _____ the animals can’t drink it.
A. too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. n’t ,enough to
18、The computer cost ____much money _____ I can’t afford to buy it.
19．环境的污染如此严重，一些濒危动物无法生存下去。
Environment _____ _____ _____ for endrangered animals to live on.
20. Would you like something ______?
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)
21. I have a lot of homework ______.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省)
22. He is not an easy man ______.
A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山东省)
23. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省)
24. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省)
25. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him
C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陕西省)
26. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (贵州省)
27. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.
A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump (广西壮族自治区)
28. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省)
29. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.
A. have， not to be B. have， not be
C. be， not to be D. be， not be (内蒙古自治区)
30. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has (广西壮族自治区)
31. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (湖北省)
32. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write (湖北省)
33. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). (用所给单词的正确形式填空)(四川省)
34. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head.
A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly (福建省)
35. A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past.
A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen (黑龙江省)
36.—— Would you like to go to the cinema with us?
——Yes, ______. What time are we going to meet?
A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. I'd like to (浙江省)
37. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?
—What time are we going to meet?
A. No, I can't B. Yes, I'm glad C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'd like (大连市)
38.Could you __________ ? Certainly.
A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen from me C.lend me your pen.
39、I cook my family ______ dinner.
A. for B. to C./
练习题
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program.
2. Do you know when_________ (start) the party?
3. I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.
4. She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.
5. What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.
6. Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.
7. My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.
8. I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.
9. I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)at home alone.
10. I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public.
11. Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.
12. Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.
13. Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.
14. He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant.
15. It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.
张老师 2021-10-30
